Aardvark Alley

Confessional Lutheran theology, hagiography, philosophy, music, culture, sports, education,
and whatever else is on the fevered mind of Orycteropus Afer
Sorry, Mom
A Mother's Day Essay
The second Sunday of May is
Mother's Day here in these United States. From its origins in 19th Century feminism and pacifism, the day grew into a general celebration of motherhood — and a bonanza for greeting card companies, florists, and gift sellers looking to make a few bucks on others' holiday zeal (or guilt). I won't belabor any of these points, although if you and your mom
are somehow estranged, you have no day like today to start getting in touch with her.
No, the "Mom" in the apologetic title is another mother — the Mother of all Believers. And
every Sunday is chock-full of kids who should be sorry about their neglect of her the day, the week, the month, or the year(s) before. Yeah,
that Mother ... Holy Mother Church, the Bride of Christ, the woman of
Revelation 12 whose offspring are borne in her womb and birthed in her font.

Mom doesn't want the kids just to visit on Christmas, Easter, and maybe Mother's Day. She'd like to have every one of us around all the time. All the good our Father brings home — reconciliation, protection, guidance, and direction — she readily shares with her family. She sets the table with the wonderful meal provided by her Firstborn Son and invites the rest of us to eat and drink. She misses the kids when they're too busy with other stuff to even drop by for a couple hours each week.
Like any good parent, Mother wants us to grow up. Unlike most parents, she doesn't want us to move out. Instead, she wants us to bring up our own families within the family the she's been raising with our Father. Another mouth to feed? No problem! Huge loads of soiled linens? Bring 'em on! Like Father, like Mother: She insists you behave yourself, yet she's always ready to forgive you when you don't.
So, how are you and Mom getting along? Even if it's been a while, she's always glad to see you. Just don't try to fool yourself into thinking that as long as you and Father are on good terms, you can forget about her. You see, they go together. Disrespect and neglect of Mother is disrespect and neglect of Father.
Our Mother's place is our Father's house, and He warns us not to be "neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some" but rather to cherish and seek out every opportunity to join the rest of the family in encouraging "one another to love and good works. (
Hebrews 10:24-25)" Unlike our American secular holiday, the Lord's Day comes around every week — and each new Lord's Day also brings a fresh Mother's Day. With it comes a fresh opportunity to join with our Mother — and all our brothers and sisters — to celebrate our family, to have our dirty clothes replaced with the clean robes of righteousness, to have our spiritual hunger nourished and our need for communion and community met.
One last thing to consider — I remember asking my dad, "If you get Father's Day and Mom gets Mother's Day, why isn't there a Kids' Day?" Echoing who knows how many parents before him, Dad said, "Every day is Children's Day." For the Christian, this is especially true. Every day we live in our Father's grace is a blessed day for us. All our days are extra special when we spend them with our Heavenly Father, our Holy Mother, and all the rest of the family.
So this Mother's Day — and
every Sunday — don't forget Mother. Bring a gift if you want; it's not required and she's happy if you just bring yourself. Come back home and rediscover how much she and Father love you.
A friend who regularly wrote love letters to and about our Mother is Emily Carder of
Quicunque Vult. She teaches and regularly reminds us that all Christians — men and women, boys and girls — are "Momma's Boys." Back in 2007, she posted
Celebrating Mothers. Along with it, you might also check out 2005's
False Momma's Boys.
Labels: baptism, birth, church, communion, family, father, holy mother church, life, lord's supper, mother, mother's day, worship
O Emmanuel
O God with Us
23 December

We now arrive at the seventh and final
O Antiphon, including related Scriptures, Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Emmanuel, Rex et legisfer noster, expectatio gentium, et Salvator erum:
℟
veni ad salvandum nos, Domine Deus noster.
℣ O Emmanuel, our King and our Lord, the Anointed for the nations and their | Savior:*
℟
Come and save us, O | Lord our God.
"Therefore the
Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (
Isaiah 7:14)" See also
Isaiah 8:6-8;
Matthew 1:23;
Haggai 2:7 (KJV).
Veni Veni, Emmanuel Captivum solve Israel,
Qui gemit in exsilio, Privatus Dei Filio.
O come, O come, Emmanuel, And ransom captive Israel,
That mourns in lonely exile here Until the Son of God appear.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read the final daily meditation from the O Antiphons by
Pastor Weedon.
Ero Cras!
Unless otherwise noted, Scriptures are quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, god with us, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, ransom, vespers, worship
O Rex Gentium
O King of the Nations (King of the Gentiles)
22 December

This brings us to the sixth
O Antiphon. Again, we have the Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel are included. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Rex gentium, et desideratus earum, lapisque angularis, qui facis utraque unem:
℟
veni, et salva hominem, quem de limo formasti.
℣ O King of the Nations, the Ruler they long for, the Cornerstone uniting all | people:*
℟
Come and save us all, whom You formed | out of clay.
"For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (
Isaiah 9:6)" Also, "He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide disputes for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore. (
Isaiah 2:4)." See also
Revelation 15:3;
Psalm 118:22;
Isaiah 28:16;
Matthew 21:42;
Mark 12:10;
Luke 20:17;
Acts 4:11;
Ephesians 2:19-21;
1 Peter 2:6.
Veni, Veni, Rex Gentium, Veni, Redemptor omnium,
Ut salvas tuos famulos Peccati sibi conscios.
Oh, come, Desire of nations, bind In one the hearts of all mankind;
Bid Thou our sad divisions cease, And be Thyself our King of Peace.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read today's comments on
O Rex Gentium from
William Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, desire, emmanuel, gentiles, hymnody, immanuel, king, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, rex gentium, vespers, worship
O Oriens
O Dayspring (alternately, Dawn of the East, Rising Dawn, etc.)
21 December

Here follows the fifth of the seven
O Antiphons, with Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Oriens, splendor lucis aeternae, et sol justitiae:
℟
veni, et illumina sedentis in tenebris, et umbra mortis.
℣ O Dayspring, splendor of light ever- | lasting:*
℟
Come and enlighten those who sit in darkness and in the sha- | dow of death.
"The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined. (
Isaiah 9:2)" See also
Luke 1:78-79;
Malachi 4:2.
Veni, Veni O Oriens, Solare nos adveniens,
Noctis depelle nebulas, Dirasque mortis tenebras.
O come, Thou Dayspring from on high, And cheer us by Thy drawing nigh,
Disperse the gloomy clouds of night, And death's dark shadows put to flight.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Continue by reading
this from Pr. William Weedon
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, dayspring, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, oriens, vespers, worship
O Clavis David
O Key of David
20 December

This is the fourth of the seven
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Clavis David, et sceptrum domus Israel: qui aperis, et nemo claudit; claudis, et nemo aperit:
℟
veni et educ vinctum de domo carceris, sedentem in tenebris, et umbra mortis.
℣ O Key of David, and Scepter of the House of Israel, You open and no one can close, You close and no one can | open:*
℟
Come and rescue the prisoners who are in darkness and the shad- | ow of death.
"I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David. He shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open. (
Isaiah 22:22)" "Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the
Lord of hosts will do this. (
Isaiah 9:7)" See also
Revelation 3:7.
Veni, Clavis Davidica, regna reclude caelica,
fac iter tutum superum, et claude vias inferum.
O come, Thou Key of David, come, And open wide our heav'nly home;
Make safe the way that leads on high, And close the path to misery.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to you, O Israel!
Here's more from
Pastor Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, clavis david, david, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, key of david, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship
O Radix Jesse
O Root of Jesse
19 December

Here follows the third of the
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Radix Jesse, qui stas in signum populorum, super quem continebunt reges os suum, quem gentes deprecabuntur;
℟
veni ad liberandum nos, iam noli tardere.
℣ O Root of Jesse, standing as an ensign before the peoples, before whom all kings are mute, to whom they will do | homage:*
℟
Come quickly to de- | liver us.
"There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. (
Isaiah 11:1)" "In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples — of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious. (
Isaiah 11:10)" Jesse was the father of King David; Micah prophesied that the Messiah would be of the house and lineage of David and be born in David's city, Bethlehem (
Micah 5:2). See also
Romans 15:12;
Revelation 5:5.
Veni, O Jesse Virgula, Ex hostis tuos ungula,
De spectu tuos tartari Educ et antro barathri.
O come, Thou Branch of Jesse's tree, Free them from Satan's tyranny
That trust Thy mighty pow'r to save, And give them vict'ry o'er the grave.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to you, O Israel!
Please see also what
Pastor Weedon wrote.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, jesse, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, radix, root, vespers, worship
O Adonai
O Lord and Ruler of the House of Israel
18 December

This is the second of the
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
"With righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins. (
Isaiah 11:4-5)" "For the
Lord is our judge; the
Lord is our lawgiver; the
Lord is our king; he will save us. (
Isaiah 33:22)" See also
Exodus 3;
Micah 5:2;
Matthew 2:6.
℣
O Adonai, et dux domus Israel, qui Moysi in igne flammae rubi apparuisti, et ei in Sina legem dedisti:
℟
veni ad redimendum nos in brachio extento.
℣ O Adonai and Ruler of the House of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the burning bush and gave him the Law on | Sinai:*
℟
come with an outstretched arm and re- | deem us.
Veni, Veni, Adonai, Qui populo in Sinai
Legem dedisti vertice In maiestate gloriae.
O come, O come, Thou Lord of might, Who to Thy tribes on Sinai's height
In ancient times didst give the Law In cloud and majesty and awe.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read some more from
William Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: adonai, advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, lord, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship
O Sapientia
O Wisdom from on High
17 December

This is the first of the
O Antiphons with relevant Scriptures, Latin and English texts, the corresponding Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Sapientia, quae ex ore Altissimi prodiisti, attingens a fine usque ad finem fortiter, suaviterque disponens omnia:
℟
veni ad docendum nos viam prudentiae.
℣ O Wisdom, proceeding from the mouth of the Most High, permeating all creation, mightily ordering | all things:*
℟
Come and teach us the way of | prudence.
"And the Spirit of the
Lord shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the
Lord. And his delight shall be in the fear of the
Lord. (
Isaiah 11:2-3)" "This also comes from the
Lord of hosts; he is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom. (
Isaiah 28:29)" See also
Proverbs 1:20;
Proverbs 8-9 and
1 Corinthians 1:30.
Veni, O Sapientia, Quae hic disponis omnia,
Veni, viam prudentiae Ut doceas et gloriae.
O come, Thou Wisdom from on high, Who ord'rest all things mightily;
To us the path of knowledge show, And teach us in her ways to go.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
You are invited to read more from
Pastor Weedon. Also, I'm hoping to gain access to the audio of these antiphons as chanted by Kantor Nathan Beede.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, sapientia, vespers, wisdom, worship
Come, Lord Jesus: The O Antiphons
Our Final Christmas Countdown

We count down the final days of Advent using the traditional monastic
antiphons to the
Magnificat. Most of English speaking Christendom knows these antiphons through their versification,
Oh, Come, Oh, Come, Emmanuel. Beginning in eternity, the antiphons follow a rough chronology through history until the coming of
Immanuel, Hebrew for "God [is] with Us" (see
Isaiah 7:14;
Matthew 1:23)
Thus, the first stanza that we normally sing of the hymn is actually the last of the antiphons, sung on 23 December. By Vespers on the 24th, it's time to remove the final vestiges of Advent and enter into Christmas.

The order itself, whether by design or coincidence, forms a Latin reverse acrostic. The initial address for the coming Savior in each antiphon is as follows:
Sapientia,
Adonai,
Radix,
Clavis,
Oriens,
Rex, and
Emmanuel. Taking each title's first letter and writing the result backwards yields
"ero cras"; normally this is rendered, "I shall be [with you] tomorrow." Thus our Lord promises to return for us and so He leads us to pledge to join together in His worship while still on earth.
Through the next week, I'll post each day's antiphon in Latin, its translation from
Lutheran Service Book, the Latin hymn verse, and the corresponding hymn stanza of
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel from LSB. If you don't want to wait for each day's antiphon, I've linked to each individually from December 2007.
Posts in the Series:
†
O Sapientia — O Wisdom
†
O Adonai — O Lord and Ruler
†
O Radix Jesse — O Root of Jesse
†
O Clavis David — O Key of David
†
O Oriens — O Dayspring
†
O Rex Gentium — O King of the Nations
†
O Emmanuel — O God with UsLabels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship
Sorry, Mom
A Mother's Day Essay
The second Sunday of May is
Mother's Day here in these United States. From its origins in 19th Century feminism and pacifism, the day grew into a general celebration of motherhood — and a bonanza for greeting card companies, florists, and gift sellers looking to make a few bucks on others' holiday zeal (or guilt). I won't belabor any of these points, although if you and your mom
are somehow estranged, you have no day like today to start getting in touch with her.
No, the "Mom" in the apologetic title is another mother — the Mother of all Believers. And
every Sunday is chock-full of kids who should be sorry about their neglect of her the day, the week, the month, or the year(s) before. Yeah,
that Mother ... Holy Mother Church, the Bride of Christ, the woman of
Revelation 12 whose offspring are borne in her womb and birthed in her font.

Mom doesn't want the kids just to visit on Christmas, Easter, and maybe Mother's Day. She'd like to have every one of us around all the time. All the good our Father brings home — reconciliation, protection, guidance, and direction — she readily shares with her family. She sets the table with the wonderful meal provided by her Firstborn Son and invites the rest of us to eat and drink. She misses the kids when they're too busy with other stuff to even drop by for a couple hours each week.
Like any good parent, Mother wants us to grow up. Unlike most parents, she doesn't want us to move out. Instead, she wants us to bring up our own families within the family the she's been raising with our Father. Another mouth to feed? No problem! Huge loads of soiled linens? Bring 'em on! Like Father, like Mother: She insists you behave yourself, yet she's always ready to forgive you when you don't.
So, how are you and Mom getting along? Even if it's been a while, she's always glad to see you. Just don't try to fool yourself into thinking that as long as you and Father are on good terms, you can forget about her. You see, they go together. Disrespect and neglect of Mother is disrespect and neglect of Father.
Our Mother's place is our Father's house, and He warns us not to be "neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some" but rather to cherish and seek out every opportunity to join the rest of the family in encouraging "one another to love and good works. (
Hebrews 10:24-25)" Unlike our American secular holiday, the Lord's Day comes around every week — and each new Lord's Day also brings a fresh Mother's Day. With it comes a fresh opportunity to join with our Mother — and all our brothers and sisters — to celebrate our family, to have our dirty clothes replaced with the clean robes of righteousness, to have our spiritual hunger nourished and our need for communion and community met.
One last thing to consider — I remember asking my dad, "If you get Father's Day and Mom gets Mother's Day, why isn't there a Kids' Day?" Echoing who knows how many parents before him, Dad said, "Every day is Children's Day." For the Christian, this is especially true. Every day we live in our Father's grace is a blessed day for us. All our days are extra special when we spend them with our Heavenly Father, our Holy Mother, and all the rest of the family.
So this Mother's Day — and
every Sunday — don't forget Mother. Bring a gift if you want; it's not required and she's happy if you just bring yourself. Come back home and rediscover how much she and Father love you.
A friend who regularly wrote love letters to and about our Mother is Emily Carder of
Quicunque Vult. She teaches and regularly reminds us that all Christians — men and women, boys and girls — are "Momma's Boys." Back in 2007, she posted
Celebrating Mothers. Along with it, you might also check out 2005's
False Momma's Boys.
Labels: baptism, birth, church, communion, family, father, life, lord's supper, mother, mother's day, worship
O Emmanuel
O God with Us
23 December

We now arrive at the seventh and final
O Antiphon, including related Scriptures, Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Emmanuel, Rex et legisfer noster, expectatio gentium, et Salvator erum:
℟
veni ad salvandum nos, Domine Deus noster.
℣ O Emmanuel, our King and our Lord, the Anointed for the nations and their | Savior:*
℟
Come and save us, O | Lord our God.
"Therefore the
Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (
Isaiah 7:14)" See also
Isaiah 8:6-8;
Matthew 1:23;
Haggai 2:7 (KJV).
Veni Veni, Emmanuel Captivum solve Israel,
Qui gemit in exsilio, Privatus Dei Filio.
O come, O come, Emmanuel, And ransom captive Israel,
That mourns in lonely exile here Until the Son of God appear.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read the final daily meditation from the O Antiphons by
Pastor Weedon.
Ero Cras!
Unless otherwise noted, Scriptures are quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, god with us, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, ransom, vespers, worship
O Rex Gentium
O King of the Nations (King of the Gentiles)
22 December

This brings us to the sixth
O Antiphon. Again, we have the Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel are included. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Rex gentium, et desideratus earum, lapisque angularis, qui facis utraque unem:
℟
veni, et salva hominem, quem de limo formasti.
℣ O King of the Nations, the Ruler they long for, the Cornerstone uniting all | people:*
℟
Come and save us all, whom You formed | out of clay.
"For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (
Isaiah 9:6)" Also, "He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide disputes for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore. (
Isaiah 2:4)." See also
Revelation 15:3;
Psalm 118:22;
Isaiah 28:16;
Matthew 21:42;
Mark 12:10;
Luke 20:17;
Acts 4:11;
Ephesians 2:19-21;
1 Peter 2:6.
Veni, Veni, Rex Gentium, Veni, Redemptor omnium,
Ut salvas tuos famulos Peccati sibi conscios.
Oh, come, Desire of nations, bind In one the hearts of all mankind;
Bid Thou our sad divisions cease, And be Thyself our King of Peace.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read today's comments on
O Rex Gentium from
William Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, desire, emmanuel, gentiles, hymnody, immanuel, king, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, rex gentium, vespers, worship
O Oriens
O Dayspring (alternately, Dawn of the East, Rising Dawn, etc.)
21 December

Here follows the fifth of the seven
O Antiphons, with Latin text and English translation, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn known as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Oriens, splendor lucis aeternae, et sol justitiae:
℟
veni, et illumina sedentis in tenebris, et umbra mortis.
℣ O Dayspring, splendor of light ever- | lasting:*
℟
Come and enlighten those who sit in darkness and in the sha- | dow of death.
"The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined. (
Isaiah 9:2)" See also
Luke 1:78-79;
Malachi 4:2.
Veni, Veni O Oriens, Solare nos adveniens,
Noctis depelle nebulas, Dirasque mortis tenebras.
O come, Thou Dayspring from on high, And cheer us by Thy drawing nigh,
Disperse the gloomy clouds of night, And death's dark shadows put to flight.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Continue by reading
this from Pr. William Weedon
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, dayspring, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, oriens, vespers, worship
O Clavis David
O Key of David
20 December

This is the fourth of the seven
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Clavis David, et sceptrum domus Israel: qui aperis, et nemo claudit; claudis, et nemo aperit:
℟
veni et educ vinctum de domo carceris, sedentem in tenebris, et umbra mortis.
℣ O Key of David, and Scepter of the House of Israel, You open and no one can close, You close and no one can | open:*
℟
Come and rescue the prisoners who are in darkness and the shad- | ow of death.
"I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David. He shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open. (
Isaiah 22:22)" "Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the
Lord of hosts will do this. (
Isaiah 9:7)" See also
Revelation 3:7.
Veni, Clavis Davidica, regna reclude caelica,
fac iter tutum superum, et claude vias inferum.
O come, Thou Key of David, come, And open wide our heav'nly home;
Make safe the way that leads on high, And close the path to misery.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to you, O Israel!
Here's more from
Pastor Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, clavis david, david, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, key of david, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship
O Radix Jesse
O Root of Jesse
19 December

Here follows the third of the
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Radix Jesse, qui stas in signum populorum, super quem continebunt reges os suum, quem gentes deprecabuntur;
℟
veni ad liberandum nos, iam noli tardere.
℣ O Root of Jesse, standing as an ensign before the peoples, before whom all kings are mute, to whom they will do | homage:*
℟
Come quickly to de- | liver us.
"There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. (
Isaiah 11:1)" "In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples — of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious. (
Isaiah 11:10)" Jesse was the father of King David; Micah prophesied that the Messiah would be of the house and lineage of David and be born in David's city, Bethlehem (
Micah 5:2). See also
Romans 15:12;
Revelation 5:5.
Veni, O Jesse Virgula, Ex hostis tuos ungula,
De spectu tuos tartari Educ et antro barathri.
O come, Thou Branch of Jesse's tree, Free them from Satan's tyranny
That trust Thy mighty pow'r to save, And give them vict'ry o'er the grave.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to you, O Israel!
Please see also what
Pastor Weedon wrote.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, jesse, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, radix, root, vespers, worship
O Adonai
O Lord and Ruler of the House of Israel
18 December

This is the second of the
O Antiphons with Scriptures, Latin and English texts of the antiphon, a Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn we know as
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
"With righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins. (
Isaiah 11:4-5)" "For the
Lord is our judge; the
Lord is our lawgiver; the
Lord is our king; he will save us. (
Isaiah 33:22)" See also
Exodus 3;
Micah 5:2;
Matthew 2:6.
℣
O Adonai, et dux domus Israel, qui Moysi in igne flammae rubi apparuisti, et ei in Sina legem dedisti:
℟
veni ad redimendum nos in brachio extento.
℣ O Adonai and Ruler of the House of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the burning bush and gave him the Law on | Sinai:*
℟
come with an outstretched arm and re- | deem us.
Veni, Veni, Adonai, Qui populo in Sinai
Legem dedisti vertice In maiestate gloriae.
O come, O come, Thou Lord of might, Who to Thy tribes on Sinai's height
In ancient times didst give the Law In cloud and majesty and awe.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
Read some more from
William Weedon.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: adonai, advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, lord, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship
O Sapientia
O Wisdom from on High
17 December

This is the first of the
O Antiphons with relevant Scriptures, Latin and English texts, the corresponding Latin hymn stanza, and the English versification from the hymn
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel. (The English language renditions are from the
Lutheran Service Book.)
℣
O Sapientia, quae ex ore Altissimi prodiisti, attingens a fine usque ad finem fortiter, suaviterque disponens omnia:
℟
veni ad docendum nos viam prudentiae.
℣ O Wisdom, proceeding from the mouth of the Most High, permeating all creation, mightily ordering | all things:*
℟
Come and teach us the way of | prudence.
"And the Spirit of the
Lord shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the
Lord. And his delight shall be in the fear of the
Lord. (
Isaiah 11:2-3)" "This also comes from the
Lord of hosts; he is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom. (
Isaiah 28:29)" See also
Proverbs 1:20;
Proverbs 8-9 and
1 Corinthians 1:30.
Veni, O Sapientia, Quae hic disponis omnia,
Veni, viam prudentiae Ut doceas et gloriae.
O come, Thou Wisdom from on high, Who ord'rest all things mightily;
To us the path of knowledge show, And teach us in her ways to go.
Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel Shall come to thee, O Israel!
You are invited to read more from
Pastor Weedon. Also, I'm hoping to gain access to the audio of these antiphons as chanted by Kantor Nathan Beede.
Scripture quoted from the ESV®
Labels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, sapientia, vespers, wisdom, worship
Come, Lord Jesus: The O Antiphons
Our Final Christmas Countdown

We count down the final days of Advent using the traditional monastic
antiphons to the
Magnificat. Most of English speaking Christendom knows these antiphons through their versification,
Oh, Come, Oh, Come, Emmanuel. Beginning in eternity, the antiphons follow a rough chronology through history until the coming of
Immanuel, Hebrew for "God [is] with Us" (see
Isaiah 7:14;
Matthew 1:23)
Thus, the first stanza that we normally sing of the hymn is actually the last of the antiphons, sung on 23 December. By Vespers on the 24th, it's time to remove the final vestiges of Advent and enter into Christmas.

The order itself, whether by design or coincidence, forms a Latin reverse acrostic. The initial address for the coming Savior in each antiphon is as follows:
Sapientia,
Adonai,
Radix,
Clavis,
Oriens,
Rex, and
Emmanuel. Taking each title's first letter and writing the result backwards yields
"ero cras"; normally this is rendered, "I shall be [with you] tomorrow." Thus our Lord promises to return for us and so He leads us to pledge to join together in His worship while still on earth.
Through the next week, I'll post each day's antiphon in Latin, its translation from
Lutheran Service Book, the Latin hymn verse, and the corresponding hymn stanza of
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel from LSB. If you don't want to wait for each day's antiphon, I've linked to each individually from December 2007.
Posts in the Series:
†
O Sapientia — O Wisdom
†
O Adonai — O Lord and Ruler
†
O Radix Jesse — O Root of Jesse
†
O Clavis David — O Key of David
†
O Oriens — O Dayspring
†
O Rex Gentium — O King of the Nations
†
O Emmanuel — O God with UsLabels: advent, christmas, emmanuel, hymnody, immanuel, liturgics, magnificat, o antiphons, vespers, worship